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一、社会保障的起源、沿革及其国际实践 什么是社会保障?简要地讲,它是国家和社会依据一定的法律和规定,通过国民收入的分配和再分配,对社会成员的基本生活权利予以保障的一项重大的社会政策。 物质资料生产是人类社会存在与发展的基础,也是满足人们生活需要的基础。因而,保障人们基本需要的方式和满足的程度,取决于社会
I. The Origin, Evolution and International Practice of Social Security What is social security? Briefly speaking, it is the state and the society that according to certain laws and regulations, through the distribution and redistribution of national income, give the basic living rights of members of society Protection of a major social policy. The production of material data is the foundation of the existence and development of human society and also the basis for meeting the needs of people’s life. Thus, the extent to which the basic needs and ways of ensuring people’s satisfaction depend on society