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技术开发是使科技转化为生产力的重要环节,通过技术开发可以加快从科研到工业化的速度,可使一定的投资发挥最大的经济效益。系统论述了技术开发的意义和内容、程序及步骤,以及技术开发中的课题选择、技术经济评价、概念设计、试验研究、基础设计和工程设计、市场开发问题。同时论述了在工艺过程开发中的关键问题。通过世界工业发达国家组织技术开发工作的实例分析,提出了我国技术开发的几种组织形式及注意事项。加强技术开发工作,对推动我国科技进步、培养人才有重大意义。
Technological development is an important part of transforming science and technology into productive forces. Through technological development, the speed of scientific research to industrialization can be accelerated and a certain investment can maximize the economic benefits. The paper expounds systematically the meaning and contents, procedure and steps of technology development, as well as the topics of the technology development, technical economic evaluation, conceptual design, experimental research, basic design and engineering design, market development. At the same time discusses the key issues in the process of development. Through the case analysis of the technology development in the industrialized countries in the world, several kinds of organizational forms and precautions for the technological development in our country are put forward. Strengthening technological development work is of great significance to promoting China’s scientific and technological progress and personnel training.