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目的探讨“精神预防性分娩镇痛法”对于围产期孕产妇健康保健水平的影响。方法采用随机对照研究,将2015年6月-2016年6月于珠海市金湾区三灶医院接受妊娠期保健与住院分娩的孕产妇作为研究对象,将符合纳入标准的60例孕产妇随机分为观察组与对照组(各30例),比较两组心理健康、并发症、分娩疼痛程度及产程等指标的差异。结果观察组发生孤独与恐惧者比例较低(P<0.05),心理状态正常者较高,发生妊娠高血压、贫血、糖尿病、巨大胎儿及羊水过少等并发症的比例较低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神性预防性分娩阵痛法作为一种非药物镇痛手段,从孕期健康教育入手,能有效促进自然分娩,减轻分娩期痛苦,有利于心理健康,可在临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of “mental preventive labor analgesia” on the health care of pregnant women during perinatal period. Methods A randomized controlled study was conducted in June of pregnancy-June 2016 in Jinzhong District San Zhuang Hospital of Zhuhai City, pregnant women receiving pregnancy care and hospital delivery of maternal as a research object, will meet the inclusion criteria of 60 pregnant women randomized For the observation group and the control group (30 cases each). The differences of mental health, complications, labor pain and labor process between the two groups were compared. Results The proportion of loneliness and phobia in observation group was lower (P <0.05), the mental status was higher, the incidence of complications such as pregnancy-induced hypertension, anemia, diabetes, macrosomia and oligohydramnios were lower Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological preventive labor pain method as a non-drug analgesic measures, starting from the health education during pregnancy, can effectively promote natural childbirth, reduce pain during childbirth, is conducive to mental health, can be clinically promoted.