非物质文化遗产和物质文化遗产往往很难区分,两者只是侧重点不同而已。调查和研究非物质文化遗产不能忽视其中“物质”的形态。具像、直观的“物质”形态对认识非物质文化遗产具有重要意义,同时,也是促使非物质文化得以流传,使之成为遗产的不可缺少的因素。离开了物质的成 Intangible cultural heritage and the material and cultural heritage is often difficult to distinguish between the two just focus on different. Investigate and study intangible cultural heritage can not ignore the “material” form. The image-like and intuitive “matter ” shape is of great significance to the realization of the intangible cultural heritage and at the same time it is also an indispensable factor for the non-material culture to be circulated and become a legacy. Left the material into