梨果产业的发展主要靠梨农,他们文化素质的高低直接关系到新技术的应用推广及梨果产业发展的兴衰。在走访调查中发现,现有梨园管理者年龄多在45岁以上,有的甚至近60岁。他们文化素质一般较低,初中毕业较多,有的甚至是小学毕业。这些人虽有吃苦耐劳的精神,但与外界联系少,再加上缺乏年轻人的闯劲,对新知识、新技术的接受能力较差,应用新技术的步伐缓慢。特别是我国加入WTO后,市场流通速度加快,使许多生产者对市场发展 The development of pear industry mainly depends on pear farmers. The level of their cultural quality is directly related to the application of new technologies and the rise and fall of the development of pear industry. In the interview survey found that the existing pear garden managers more than 45 years old, and some even nearly 60 years old. They generally have lower cultural qualities, more junior high school graduates, and some even graduate from primary schools. Although these people are hard-working and tolerant, their lack of contact with the outside world and the lack of aggressiveness by young people make them less receptive to new knowledge and technologies and slow in applying new technologies. Especially after China’s accession to the WTO, market circulation speeds up, enabling many producers to market development