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以红地球葡萄品种为试材,研究了传统棚架改高“厂”型树形对伊犁红地球葡萄节间生长情况、果实相关品质及经济效益的影响,以期探索出适宜当地红地球葡萄优质、高效生产的架式与树形。结果表明:采用高“厂”型的整形方式可显著降低结果枝的节间长度,显著增加果实的单粒重及果实纵横径,增幅分别为43.56%、34.05%、32.10%;提高了果实的等级和商品果率,并最终增加了产值,增幅为29.7%,具有指导和理论意义。
Taking Red Globe grape variety as test material, this paper studied the effect of traditional scaffolding height-changing “plant” type tree on the growth situation, fruit-related quality and economic benefits of Yili Red Globe Grape in order to explore suitable red earth Grapes with high quality, efficient production of shelves and trees. The results showed that the height of plants could be significantly reduced with the increase of plant height and the single grain weight of fruit and the vertical and horizontal diameter of fruit increased by 43.56%, 34.05% and 32.10% respectively. Fruit grade and commodity fruit rate, and ultimately increase the output value, an increase of 29.7%, with guidance and theoretical significance.