Multi-intervention integrated deworming strategy for sustained control of soil-transmitted helminths

来源 :贫困所致传染病(英文) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wyt_2010
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background::Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infections still present a global health problem. Mass drug administration (MDA) is a widely applied strategy to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by STH. Yet, this approach has some shortcomings. In this study, we analyzed the impact of a multi-intervention integrated deworming approach including MDA, health education (HE), and environmental sanitation improvements (ESI) for sustained STH control in Jiangsu Province of China that was applied from 1989 to 2019.Methods::Data, including infection rate of STH, medications used, coverage of the medication, non-hazardous lavatory rate, and household piped-water access rate in rural areas, and actions related to HE and ESI were collected (from archives) and analyzed in this retrospective descriptive study. Pearson’s correlation analysis was applied to test correlations.Results::There was a dramatic decline in the infection rate of STH from 1989 (59.32%) to 2019 (0.12%). From 1995 to 1999, MDA and HE were recommended in rural areas. A negative correlation was observed between infection rate and medication from 1994 to 1998 (r= - 0.882, n P= 0.048). From 2000 to 2005, targeted MDA was given to high-risk populations with HE continuously promoting good sanitation behaviors. From 2006 to 2014, targeted MDA+ HE and ESI were used to consolidate the control effect. ESI was strengthened from 2006, and a negative correlation was observed between the coverage rate of the non-hazardous lavatory and the infection rate from 2006 to 2019 (r= - 0.95, n P < 0.001). The targeted MDA was interrupted in 2015, while continuous efforts like HE and ESI contributed in sustaining STH control.n Conclusions::Multi-intervention integrated deworming strategy contributes to the reduction of STH infections. This approach is a valuable example of how different interventions can be integrated to promote durable STH control.“,”Background::Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infections still present a global health problem. Mass drug administration (MDA) is a widely applied strategy to reduce morbidity and mortality caused by STH. Yet, this approach has some shortcomings. In this study, we analyzed the impact of a multi-intervention integrated deworming approach including MDA, health education (HE), and environmental sanitation improvements (ESI) for sustained STH control in Jiangsu Province of China that was applied from 1989 to 2019.Methods::Data, including infection rate of STH, medications used, coverage of the medication, non-hazardous lavatory rate, and household piped-water access rate in rural areas, and actions related to HE and ESI were collected (from archives) and analyzed in this retrospective descriptive study. Pearson’s correlation analysis was applied to test correlations.Results::There was a dramatic decline in the infection rate of STH from 1989 (59.32%) to 2019 (0.12%). From 1995 to 1999, MDA and HE were recommended in rural areas. A negative correlation was observed between infection rate and medication from 1994 to 1998 (r= - 0.882, n P= 0.048). From 2000 to 2005, targeted MDA was given to high-risk populations with HE continuously promoting good sanitation behaviors. From 2006 to 2014, targeted MDA+ HE and ESI were used to consolidate the control effect. ESI was strengthened from 2006, and a negative correlation was observed between the coverage rate of the non-hazardous lavatory and the infection rate from 2006 to 2019 (r= - 0.95, n P < 0.001). The targeted MDA was interrupted in 2015, while continuous efforts like HE and ESI contributed in sustaining STH control.n Conclusions::Multi-intervention integrated deworming strategy contributes to the reduction of STH infections. This approach is a valuable example of how different interventions can be integrated to promote durable STH control.
其他文献
摘要:聚酯纤维作为一种良好的沥青混合添加材料。在沥青路面工程中的应用起来越广泛。 通过室内对比试验,对添加聚酯纤维后的沥青混合料性能进行了研究。  关键词:聚酯纤维;沥青混合料;性能;研究  1 概述  随着我国高速公路的建设与发展,沥青混凝土路面的应用越来越广泛,但由于交通量的不断增加,超重车辆尚未得到有效控制,沥青路面早期损坏非常普遍,主要表现形式为车辙和裂缝,严重影响了沥青混凝土路面的使用寿
期刊
目的探讨改良植入式静脉输液港蝶翼无损伤针固定方法在乳腺癌患者中的应用效果,为临床提供参考。方法选取2019年1-12月入住中山大学肿瘤防治中心乳腺科的乳腺癌患者300例作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,每组150例。试验组采用改良植入式静脉输液港蝶翼无损伤针固定方法,对照组采用常规固定方法,比较2组患者拔针时疼痛视觉模拟量表评分、针刺伤发生率和拔针时间。结果对照组疼痛视觉模拟
摘要:本文运用定性和定量研究相结合的方法,对黄冈市的专业设置现状区域经济特点与产业布局进行深入分析,把黄冈地区高职院校专业设置的情况与黄冈地区产业经济发展的总体格局整合起来研究,指出目前黄冈地区专业设置与区域产业吻合度不高的现状;并在此基础上针对黄冈市区域经济的产业结构发展特点,指出提高黄冈地区高职专业设置与产业吻合度的措施,以期建立与区域经济发展要求相适应的专业设置模式。  关键词:高职院校、专
期刊
摘要:分析高炉冷却壁的使用情况、结构、设计要求,详细论述了使用樹脂砂生产冷却壁的铸造工艺方案,及采取的各项质量保证措施,生产出了高质量要求的冷却壁。  关键词:树脂砂 冷却壁 渗碳 球墨铸铁  球墨铸铁冷却壁是高炉炉体的重要部件,在长期连续的高温下工作,正常工作时表面温度可达750℃左右,是影响高炉寿命的重要部件。目前,国内高炉主要使用的冷却壁材质有灰铁冷却壁、球墨铸铁冷却壁、耐热铸铁冷却壁、钢冷
期刊
摘要:对于科研型企业而言,劳动纪律管理的目的,就是要维持良好的科研生产秩序,提高工作效率和保障安全生产,优质高效地实现企业科研生产活动。要实现这一目的,就必须有一个有效的劳动纪律管理模式。结合地质科学研究院实践,构建科研单位劳动纪律管理的有效方法是实行文化润心的柔性管理和加强制度约束的压力管理相结合。  关键词:科研单位 劳动纪律 管理 实践  1 制度先行,健全劳动纪律管理体系  规章制度是劳动
期刊
目的探讨三种不同黄体支持方案对激素替代周期冻融胚胎移植(hormone replacement therapy frozen-thawed embryo transfer,HRT-FET)中妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性队列研究分析2016年1月至2019年2月期间在郑州大学第三附属医院生殖中心接受HRT-FET的3288个周期,根据不同黄体支持方案分为三组。A组为黄体酮软胶囊联合地屈孕酮片组(478
班级是学生的另一个家,班主任就是这个大家庭的家长,管理好这个家,学生才会更加积极健康的成长,有效的发展,才能更好的为学生的积极学习创造良好的环境和条件。班主任在管理的过程中,要充分了解学生的性格特点,做到因材施教,让班级成为一个个性化和人性化的集体,让学生和教师在这里都能得到发展。  一、 全员参与,共建班级  班级这个大家庭,并不是一个人或者两个人就可以建立与维护的,他需要大家的努力,所以班主任
期刊
目的探讨七氟烷吸入麻醉后调节保护脑梗死大鼠神经功能的机制。方法将60只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、脑梗死组和七氟烷后处理组(Sevo组),每组20只。脑梗死组和Sevo组均用线栓法建立永久性局灶脑缺血大鼠模型,假手术组不予线栓。Sevo组大鼠于再灌注即刻予以体积分数为2.5%的七氟烷和氧气持续吸入30 min,氧流量1 L/min;假手术组与脑梗死组大鼠持续吸入氧气30 min,氧流量1 L/min
摘要: 新课程标准的颁布与实践的正式启动,为新一轮教学改革指明了方向,同时也为数学教师的教学创新指明了道路。时代呼唤研究型、学者型和专家型的教师。因此,作为教师的我们,必须认真学习新课程标准的现代数学教育理论,深刻探究数学教学实践并上升到理性思考,理论与实践相结合,尽快跟上时代发展的步伐。本文结合个人数学教学实践与探索,谈几点粗浅的认识与体会。  关键词: 新课改 角色转换 用活教材 学生评价  
期刊
目的了解二胎返岗女护士工作-家庭冲突与心理弹性、工作退缩行为的现状,探讨三者之间的关系,进一步分析心理弹性在工作-家庭冲突与工作退缩行为之间是否存在中介作用。方法采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)中文版、工作-家庭冲突量表(WFC)、工作退缩行为量表(WWBS)对303名二胎返岗女护士进行调查。结果二胎返岗女护士WFC总分为(53.22 ± 13.63)分,其中时间方面得分最高,为