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自60年代以来,俄罗斯中央水翼设计局已经制造了几架400～500吨级的地效飞机,俄国称其为机翼地效(Wing-in-ground简称WIG)飞机。这些飞机采用同样的基本布局:T形尾翼,机身两侧、座舱之后各装4台喷气式发动机。目前该设计局正在制造一架称为“母鹞”的新型地效飞机,该机在下诺夫哥罗德工厂进行总装,机体总装工作即将完成。 “母鹞”地效飞机 “母鹞”地效飞机原本是为俄罗斯海军研制的,计划用于岸基反舰和海上营救。由于军费开支大幅度削减,俄罗斯海军无力购买该机,中央水翼设计局现在竭力寻求西方对该机的财政支持。
Since the 1960s, Russia’s Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau has produced several 400-500-tonne ground-based aircraft, which Russia calls the Wing-in-ground (WIG) aircraft. These aircraft use the same basic layout: T-shaped tail, on both sides of the fuselage, after the cockpit installed four jet engines. At present, the design bureau is building a new type of JAXA aircraft called “Mother Earth” which will be finalized at the plant in Nizhny Novgorod. The assembly work of the aircraft will be completed soon. “Mother” Efficient aircraft “Mother” Efficient aircraft originally developed for the Russian Navy, intended for shore-based anti-ship and maritime rescue. Due to a drastic reduction in military spending and the inability of the Russian Navy to buy the aircraft, the Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau is now endeavoring to seek Western financial support for the aircraft.