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颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)的保守治疗方法很多,本文重点介绍了目前临床上常用的有关TMD保守治疗的咬合板的类型、作用和适应证。咬合板治疗是临床治疗TMD的首选疗法,但目前缺乏设计完善的临床试验以证实其疗效。建议推行临床试验透明化,实施临床试验注册制度和高质量的随机对照试验(RCT),以便于总结咬合板治疗TMD的临床证据,提高TMD临床治疗水平。
Conservative treatment of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is very common. This article focuses on the types, effects and indications of bisexual plates commonly used in clinical practice. Bite plate therapy is the first choice of treatment for TMD clinically, but there is a lack of well-designed clinical trials to confirm its efficacy. It is recommended to promote the transparency of clinical trials, the implementation of clinical trial registration system and high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in order to summarize the clinical evidence of TMD occlusal plate and improve the clinical treatment of TMD level.