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考察马克思在政治经济学研究中对唯物史观的运用是全面理解其唯物史观思想的重要途径。在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思一方面用物质生产力对资本主义社会的各种经济现象做了深刻分析,另一方面又强调这些现象和物质生产力都是在劳动实践的基础上不断发展着的。他对资本主义社会的研究包括纵的和横的两个维度,既唯物主义地说明了社会各因素之间的关系,又唯物主义地说明了这些因素的历史发展。以往我们对唯物史观的纵的维度重视不够,对其历史性缺乏深度挖掘,没有全面反映马克思的唯物史观思想。
Studying Marx’s use of the historical materialism in the study of political economy is an important way to fully understand his historical materialism. In the Manuscripts of Economics of 1857-1858, on the one hand Marx made a profound analysis of various economic phenomena in capitalist society on the one hand with material productivity and on the other hand emphasized that these phenomena and material productivity are based on labor practices Growing. His research on capitalist society includes both vertical and horizontal dimensions, which not only materially described the relationship among various social factors, but also described the historical development of these factors in a materialist way. In the past, we did not pay enough attention to the vertical dimension of historical materialism, did not dig deep into its historical absence, and did not fully reflect Marx’s thought of materialist historical materialism.