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[目的]探讨高血压病社区干预模式及效果评价。[方法]对房山区西潞园社区居民高血压病患者及高危人群进行综合干预,观察干预前后高血压病知识知晓率、咸食摄入率、参加体育锻炼率及干预前后血清钠、尿钠、血糖、血脂及血压等的变化。[结果]经过1年的综合干预,高血压知识的知晓率提高了23.7%,咸食摄入率降低了18.4%,参与体育锻炼率增加了28.9%,血压及部分生化指标有明显的变化。[结论]在社区开展高血压等慢病的综合干预,可明显提高患者对慢病知识的知晓率,提高患者接受健康生活方式的行为,有效防治高血压病的发病及保持血压稳定。
[Objective] To explore the community intervention model and effect evaluation of hypertension. [Methods] Comprehensive intervention was made on hypertension patients and high-risk groups in community residents of Xilu Garden in Fangshan District. The knowledge of hypertension, saliva intake, participation rate of physical exercise and the levels of serum sodium and natriuresis before and after intervention were observed before and after intervention. , Blood sugar, blood lipids and blood pressure changes. [Result] After one year of comprehensive intervention, the awareness rate of hypertension knowledge increased by 23.7%, the saliva intake rate decreased by 18.4%, participation in physical exercise rate increased by 28.9%, and blood pressure and some biochemical indexes had obvious changes. [Conclusion] The comprehensive intervention of chronic diseases such as hypertension in the community can obviously improve the awareness rate of chronic disease knowledge, improve the patients’ behavior of accepting healthy life style, effectively prevent and cure the incidence of hypertension and keep the blood pressure stable.