二战后的十几年里,随着各军事大国对导弹、原子弹等战略武器的重视,常规武器的发展的确处于次要位置。然而关注现代战争史的人们,不会无视这样的事实:核战争并没有爆发,常规火炮仍然在一场接一场的局部战争中发挥着重要作用。 例如美军在朝鲜战争中,仅一次秋季攻势就动用口径105毫米以上的火炮3000多门,消耗弹药90万吨,几乎等于二战期间太平洋战区与地中海战区交战双方发射弹药的总和。同样有数据记载:仅1968年,美军在越南北方损失的831架飞机中,被一般高炮击落的有696架,占总数的83.8％。连绵不断的现代局部战争充分证明了强大的炮火遮断是取得战争胜利的重要因素。炮兵是地面部队的主要火力。无论是防御还是进攻,火炮都是压制和 In the ten years after World War II, with the emphasis attached by various military powers to strategic weapons such as missiles and atomic bombs, the development of conventional weapons is indeed at a secondary position. However, those concerned with the history of modern warfare will not ignore the fact that nuclear war has not erupted and that conventional artillery still plays an important role in the successive local wars. For example, during the Korean war, the U.S. military used more than 3,000 artillery guns with a diameter of 105 mm or more and consumed 900,000 tons of ammunition in a single fall campaign, almost equal to the sum of the firing ammunition sent by the two warring sides of the Pacific Theater and the Mediterranean Theater during the Second World War. Similarly, the data shows that in 1968 alone, of the 831 U.S. aircraft lost in northern Viet Nam, 696 were shot down by general anti-aircraft artillery, accounting for 83.8% of the total. The continuous modern war in the locality has proved that the powerful blockade of artillery is an important factor in the victory of the war. Artillery is the main force of the ground forces. Whether it is defensive or offensive, artillery is suppressed and