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日本进入高龄化社会虽然已经很久,但问题的严重性最近才显露出来。据日本厚生省一九八四年六月公布的数字:日本人的平均寿命,男子为七十四点二岁,女子为七十九点七八岁,长寿达到了世界第一。同时,据日本政府一年一度的《人口白皮书》报告:从一九八二年以来,在六十五岁以上的老人里,一百个中有八十个还将健康地活下去,日本老龄化速度要比美国快四倍。按照联合国的规定:老年人口(即六十五岁以上的人口)比率超过百分之七的国家为
Although Japan has entered the aging society for a long time, the seriousness of the problem has only recently emerged. According to figures released by Japan’s Ministry of Health and Welfare in June 1984: the average life expectancy of Japanese people is 74.2 for men and 79.7 for women, and longevity has reached the highest in the world. In the meantime, according to the annual “Population White Paper” reported by the Japanese government, since 1982, 80 of the 100-plus elderly people will still survive well in the elderly over 65. Japan’s aging Speed up to four times faster than the United States. According to the United Nations, the number of elderly people (that is, the population aged 65 and above) exceeding 7%