现在,教育事業的最大困難之一就是師资數量不足、質量不高。要克服這個困難,必須一方面及時地大量地培養新師资,一方面合理地使现有的師资——首先是要保證教師有足够的教學工作時間。 從最近各級学校典型調查報告中的材料來看,一方面今天各級學校教師一般地都很忙,每天工作和學習時間,多在十小時以上,個别的甚至達到十四、五小時;另一方面,從事教學工作的時間又嫌不足,一般地说,約佔教師全部工作和学習時间總和的百分之六十左右。例如調查武漢大学機械、物理、農藝、經濟等学系三十五位教師每週工作和学習時间平均達到五九點一八小時,其中教学工作的時間佔三三點八六小時(內備課一六點七六小時,上課五點零二小時,改卷與輔導三點五六小時,實驗實習二點八二小時,開會及其他五點七小時),佔總時間百分之五七點二;政 At present, one of the biggest difficulties in education is the shortage of teachers and their low quality. To overcome this difficulty, we must cultivate new teachers in large quantities in a timely manner and on the one hand, on the one hand, rationalize existing teachers - above all, to ensure that teachers have sufficient teaching and working time. Judging from the materials in the recent survey reports of all levels of schools, on the one hand, school teachers at all levels are generally busy today. Their daily work and study hours are more than ten hours, with individual or even 14 or five hours. On the other hand, teaching time is not enough. Generally speaking, it accounts for about 60% of the total work time of teachers and learning time. For example, the survey conducted a total of 35.18 hours of work and study time per week for 35 teachers in Mechanical, Physics, Agronomy and Economics in Wuhan University, of which teaching hours accounted for 33.86 hours 16.7 hours, 5.2 hours in class, 3.56 hours in rolls and tutorials, 2.82 hours in experimental training, 5.00 hours in meetings and others), accounting for 57% of the total time Second; politics