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2001年9月13日,诺贝尔奖获得者、美籍物理学家杨振宁在长春面对4000多名中国科技工作者预言,今后三四十年间应用研究发展最快的三个领域是:芯片的广泛应用和医学与药物的高速发展和生物工程。他说:“这三个领域的发展将是今后三、四十年世界经济发展的火车头。”杨振宁是应中国科协2001年学术年会的邀请而为大会做报告的,题目是《新世纪的科技》。他指出今后三四十年全球科技发展的重点将向“技”的方面倾斜。他把科技研究分成基础研究、发展研究与应用研究三个层次。他举例说,量子力学的研究是基础研究,与实用无关,它是20世纪头30年的一项研究领域;半导体的
On September 13, 2001, Yang Zhenning, a Nobel laureate and American physicist, confronted more than 4,000 Chinese scientists and technologists in Changchun and predicted that in the next three or four decades the three areas of applied research and development will be the fastest: chip Widely used and rapid development of medicine and medicine and bioengineering. He said: “The development in these three fields will be the locomotive of world economic development in the next three or four decades.” Yang Zhenning made a report to the conference on the invitation of China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) 2001 Annual Conference titled “ New century science and technology. ” He pointed out that the focus of global technological development in the next three or four decades will be tilted toward the “technology” aspect. He divided science and technology research into basic research, development research and applied research at three levels. For example, he said that the study of quantum mechanics is basic research, has nothing to do with the practical, it is a research field in the first 30 years of the 20th century; semiconductor