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水雷是一种传统的海战武器,它具有攻防结合、隐蔽突然、持久待机、难以扫消、破坏力大,威慑力强、能控海权、容易生产、使用简单方便等特点,在历次海战中曾发挥过重要的作用。第一次世界大战,交战各国共布设水雷31万枚以上。第二次世界大战期间,各参战国共布设水雷80余万枚,特别是采用了潜艇布雷战术,击沉各种军舰1000余艘,商船数百万吨。为了对付水雷的威胁,交战各国海军不得不进行频繁的扫雷、猎雷活动,既牵涉了大量的兵力兵器,又消耗了大量的作战资源。
As a traditional naval warfare weapon, it has such characteristics as offensive and defensive combination, sudden concealment, lasting standby, hard to sweep away, great destructive power, strong deterrence, controllable sea power, easy production and easy to use. In all previous naval battles Has played an important role. During the First World War, more than 310,000 mines were laid by all the warring nations. During the Second World War, more than 800,000 mines were deployed by all participating countries and militaries. In particular, the submarine's mine-laying tactic was adopted, sinking more than 1,000 warships and millions of tons of merchant ships. In order to cope with the threat of mines, the naval forces of all countries engaging in warfare have to carry out frequent activities of mine clearance and mine hunting, involving both large numbers of troops and heavy weapons and depleting their combat resources.