命案产生了被害人死亡的严重后果,其社会危害的特殊性及其所引发的社会矛盾的尖锐性决定了这类案件的直接被害人及作为间接被害人的近亲属(以下统称命案被害人)的救助问题不仅是一个司法问题,更是一个深刻而复杂的社会问题。于是,对命案被害人的救济便成为所有类型刑事案件被害人救济的重中之重和急中之急。 Homicide caused serious consequences of the death of the victim, the particularity of its social harm and the sharpness of the social conflicts it caused decided not only for the immediate victims of such cases and the close relatives of indirect victims (hereinafter referred to as murder victims) It is a judicial issue, but a profound and complicated social issue. Thus, the relief of victims of murder has become the most important and urgent priority for the relief of victims of all types of criminal cases.