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文章认为,现代汉语中定位的词素不仅包括词缀,也包括部分词根,但后者的定位性较少被语言学界提及。通过对词根和词根义位置类型的分析,文章发现现代汉语中存在一定数量的只处于前位的词根与词根义和只处于后位的词根与词根义,它们具有明显的定位性;也有的词根和词根义在可前可后的基础上又偏重前位或后位,可看作是在整体不定位性的基础上表现出的局部定位性。词根的定位性主要体现在它和逻辑思维规律的契合关系上,词根的定位性实际上是由某些逻辑关系的关系项的定位性决定的。
The article holds that morphemes located in modern Chinese include not only affix but also partial root, but the orientation of the latter is seldom mentioned by linguistics. Through the analysis of the types of stems and root meanings, the article finds that there are a number of root and root meanings only in the front and the root and root meanings only in the posterior position in modern Chinese, which have obvious orientation; some stems And root meaning can be based on the pre-and post-emphasis on the basis of pre-or post-bit, can be seen as the overall non-positioning on the basis of the performance of the local positioning. The localization of stems is mainly reflected in its coincidence relationship with the law of logical thinking. The orientation of stems is actually determined by the positioning of the relationship items of some logical relations.