【摘 要】
:
Time profiles of many gamma-ray bursts consist of distinct pulses, which provides a possibility of characterizing the temporal structure of these bursts. We emp
【机 构】
:
National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011,Ch
论文部分内容阅读
Time profiles of many gamma-ray bursts consist of distinct pulses, which provides a possibility of characterizing the temporal structure of these bursts. We employ a simple model of highly symmetric fireballs to analyse the effect of the expansion speed on the light curve arising from different forms of local pulses. The relationship between the ratio r of the FWHM width of the rising phase of the light curve to that of the decaying phase and the Lorentz factor is investigated. The analysis shows that, when the rest frame radiation form is ignored, temporal profiles of the light curve arising from pulses of fireballs will not be affected by the expansion speed (that is, r is almost a constant) as long as the fireball expands relativistically. When the rest frame radiation form is taken into account, there will be a break in the curves of r - log Γ. The location of the break depends mainly on the adopted value of the rest frame peak frequency v0,p. One would reach almost the same result when a jet is considered. In addition, we utilize a sample of 48individual GRB pulses to check the relationship between the ratio r and the expansion speed Γ. We find no significant correlation between them, and this is consistent with the theoretical analysis.
其他文献
甜叶菊作为一种新型经济作物,富含糖甙类物质,选育优质高糖甙的甜叶菊品种已经成为目前育种工作的热点。分子标记作为一种新兴的遗传标记,具有快速简便、成本低、遗传多态性高和重现性好等优点,已被广泛用于多种作物遗传多样性分析和分子标记辅助育种等研究中。本研究旨在挖掘与高甜菊糖甙含量相关的标记位点,并对甜叶菊不同品系进行ISSR遗传多样性分析,了解品系间遗传变异及品种分类情况。包括以下内容:(1)关联分析:
We demonstrate a special four-probe scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) system in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV),which can provide coarse positioning for every probe i
板兰俗称大兰。根叫板兰根,叶称大青叶。二者具有清热消炎作用、均可入药。板兰耐旱、抗寒、易管理,见效快、收入大。种植板兰是治穷致富的好门路。
Banlan commonly known
近两年,我国电视界有一种动向很引人注目,这就是争相拍摄大部头的电视系列片。该怎样分析这种动向呢?原因恐怕是复杂的。不可否认,拍摄巨片对创作人员来说是一种诱惑,在多集
水稻颖花发育过程对其产量和品质的形成起重要的直接影响作用,因此对水稻颖花发育遗传机理的研究具有重要的意义。通过60Coγ射线辐射诱变9311获得了一个内稃及其雌雄蕊异常的突变体apps(abnormal palea and pistil-stamen)。本实验研究了 apps 突变体花器官的形态特征、主要农艺性状及其遗传,对突变体apps基因进行了定位及候选基因的预测。主要研究结果如下:1、app
Positron annihilation spectroscopy on GaN films grown on SiC substrate with MBE are presented. It is shown that the GaN/SiC interface is rectifying towards posi
Determining the embedding dimension of nonlinear time series plays an important role in the reconstruction of nonlinear dynamics. The paper first summarizes the
我于1947年4月到兰州担任《西北日报》编辑,到1949年6月回成都,历时二年零两个月。我进《西北日报》,是靠我和该报社长赵荣声的私人关系。后来在报社中也是和赵私人关系最深
带着“铁娘子”的绰号,她在中国证监会副主席的位置上坐阵三年零七个月。她的任期正是中国证券市场最关键的时期,她用铁腕实施着中国证券史上最严格的监管。她离任了,留给中
We investigate the influence of Doppler broadening on absorption-dispersion properties in a four-level atomic system that can evolve from a normal dispersion to