健康素养是公民健康的最经济有效的策略,提高公民的健康素养水平对于改善整个社会的健康状况具有重要意义。小学生时期是人身心发展的重要时期,是形成健康素养的关键阶段。该文对小学生健康素养的国内外研究进展的进行了介绍,提出要加强小学生健康素养在理论、评估工具、监测和干预效果方面的研究工作,为我国学者开展该人群健康素养研究提供借鉴。 Health literacy is the most economical and effective strategy for citizens’ health. Improving the level of citizen’s literacy is of great significance for improving the health status of the entire society. Primary school students is an important period of physical and mental development, is the key stage in the formation of health literacy. This paper introduces the research progress of the health literacy of pupils at home and abroad, and puts forward the research work to strengthen the health literacy of pupils in the aspects of theory, assessment tools, monitoring and intervention effects, and provide reference for the scholars in our country to study the health literacy of pupils.