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1.引言在这里,情报的概念是用一种适于使用的方式记录的知识,如同土地、劳力、资本和企业一样,是经济发展的一种不可缺少的资源。现代工业,无论是采掘业、制造业、销售行业还是服务行业,都离不开科学家和技术人员以研究与开发成果的形式提供的情报。同时,还需要金融和其它经济数据、法律与社会情报,以及从其自身生产活动中所得到的管理情报。它们利用这类情报,部分为革新——生产新的产品,改进产品生产过程或技术;部分为了生产与辅助生产活动的管理。长期以来,获取
1. INTRODUCTION Here the concept of intelligence is recorded in a way that is suitable for use as an indispensable resource for economic development, like land, labor, capital and business. Modern industries, whether extractive industries, manufacturing industries, sales industries or service industries, are inseparable from the intelligence provided by scientists and technicians in the form of research and development results. At the same time, financial and other economic data, legal and social intelligence, and management intelligence derived from its own productive activities are also required. They make use of this intelligence, partly for innovation - producing new products, improving the production process or technology of the product, and partly for the management of production and ancillary production activities. For a long time, get