论文部分内容阅读
利用课题组于2010年年初在全国29个省市区对2009年居民收入抽样问卷的调查数据,研究了不同因素对我国城乡居民收入回报的影响。研究发现,拥有良好的健康状况和较高的教育水平等人力资本,将能获得较高的收入回报;无论是城市还是农村,拥有党员或干部身份等政治资本,将能获得较高的收入回报;城市垄断行业收入高于竞争性行业,就业单位所有制性质不同,对收入回报的影响较大;农村劳动力外出务工为农村家庭带来了较高的收入。
Using the survey data of the Questionnaire on Household Income in 2009 from 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China in early 2010, the project team studied the impact of different factors on the income return of urban and rural residents in China. The study found that having a good health status and a high level of education and other human capital, will be able to get a higher return on income; whether in urban or rural areas, with the political capital of party members or cadres, will be able to get a higher return on income The income of urban monopoly industries is higher than that of competitive industries, and the ownership of employment units is different in nature, which has a great impact on the return of income. Rural migrant workers have brought higher incomes to rural families.