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从近代体育传入我国至新中国成立前夕,经历了满清、军阀统治和国民政府三个时期。由于政治上和经济上的原因,近代体育在我国发展得很慢。为了研究学校在发展近代竞技体育中的作用,我们以北京运动员在高水平的竞技中所取得的成绩来加以说明。在上述三个时期中,我国运动员参加高水平的竞技比赛有三次奥运会,十次远东运动会和七次全国运动会。所参加的三次奥运会由于人数少,项目不全,并不具有典型意义。北京运动员所参加的全国运动会,亦有类似情况。以1948年举行的第七届全国运动会为例,北京市由于经费不
From the introduction of modern sports into our country to the founding of New China, it experienced three periods of Manchu, warlord rule and the national government. Due to political and economic reasons, modern sports in our country developed very slowly. In order to study the role of schools in the development of modern competitive sports, we illustrate the achievements of Beijing athletes in high-level athletics. In the above three periods, Chinese athletes to participate in high-level competitive games have three Olympic Games, ten Far Eastern Games and seven national games. The three Olympic Games attended by the small number of projects incomplete, does not have a typical meaning. Beijing athletes participated in the National Games, a similar situation. Take the Seventh National Games held in 1948 as an example, Beijing Municipality is not funded