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利益关系是生态文明建设的核心问题,对生态文明建设的利益进行分析,是把握生态文明建设本质的内在要求。本文借鉴塞缪尔·鲍尔斯三维经济学的分析框架,分析了生态文明建设中的利益悖论。企业、家庭和政府作为生态文明建设的三大主体,在“竞争”维度中,企业和家庭存在追求经济利益与生态利益的对立,必须实现生态“经济价值”与“生态价值”的统一;在“统制”维度中,政府部门存在追求自身利益与公共利益的冲突,政府应明确其生态职能,形成正确的行为导向;在“变革”维度中,各参与主体存在追求当前利益与长远利益的矛盾,因而必须树立科学的生态文明理念,通过“竞争”、“统制”与“变革”维度破解生态文明建设中的利益悖论,以处理好生态文明建设中“利益”这一核心问题,从而更好地进行生态文明建设。
Interests are the core issues in the construction of ecological civilization. Analyzing the benefits of ecological civilization construction is an intrinsic requirement for grasping the essence of ecological civilization construction. Based on the analytical framework of Samuel Bowles’ three-dimensional economics, this article analyzes the paradox of interest in the construction of ecological civilization. Enterprises, families and government, as the three major subjects in the construction of ecological civilization, in the “competition” dimension, enterprises and families exist to pursue the antagonism between economic and ecological interests and must realize the ecological value of “ecological value” and “ecological value” In the “control” dimension, the government department has the conflict between the pursuit of its own interests and the public interest. The government should clarify its ecological function and form the correct behavior orientation. In the “transformation” dimension, Therefore, it is necessary to establish a scientific concept of ecological civilization and solve the paradox of interests in the construction of ecological civilization through the dimensions of “competition”, “control” and “transformation”, with the objective of pursuing the contradiction between current interests and long- We should properly handle the core issue of “interest” in the construction of ecological civilization so as to better carry out the construction of ecological civilization.