１　全国水土保持预防监督工作的进展、成效和经验　　自１９９１年全国人大常委会颁布水土保持法以来，经过８年的执法实践，我国水土保持预防监督工作取得了很大进展，积累了丰富的经验，使水土保持工作逐步走上法制化轨道，极大地提高了水土保持的社会地位，增强了全社会的 1 Progress, Results and Experiences in Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Supervision in China Since the enactment of the Law of Soil and Water Conservation by the NPC Standing Committee in 1991, great progress has been made in soil and water conservation prevention and supervision in our country after eight years of law enforcement practice, and accumulated rich experience , So that water and soil conservation work gradually onto the track of legalization, which greatly improved the social status of soil and water conservation, and enhance the social