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2014年9月颁布的《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》(以下简称实施意见),是深化教育领域综合改革的重要指导纲领。实施意见明确了未来高考要着重考查考生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。对于数学学科而言,推理论证能力是数学学科高考首要考查的能力,又是利用数学知识、思想、方法去分析问题、解决问题的关键能力。高考数学学科命题始终坚持“能力立意”的指导
The Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System promulgated in September 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the implementation opinions) promulgated in September 2014 is an important guiding program for deepening the comprehensive reform in the field of education. The implementation of a clear opinion of the future college entrance examination should focus on examining candidates independent thinking and use of knowledge to analyze the problem, the ability to solve problems. For mathematics, the ability of reasoning and argumentation is the first test of mathematical entrance exams, and it is also the key ability to analyze and solve problems using mathematical knowledge, ideas and methods. College entrance examination subjects always adhere to the “ability to set out” guidance