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一、问题的提出 1.海洋学史及其地位 海洋学史即海洋科学发展史,包括海洋物理学史、海洋水文学史、海洋生物学史、海洋生态学史、海洋地质学史、海洋化学史、海洋工程学史等。此外,为了研究的完整性、系统性和科学性,也不可忽略航海史、海洋开发史、
First, the issue raised 1. Oceanographic history and status Oceanography history that the history of marine science, including the history of marine physics, marine hydrology, history of marine biology, history of marine ecology, history of marine geology, marine chemistry History, history of marine engineering. In addition, in order to study the integrity, systematic and scientific, nor can we ignore the navigation history, the history of ocean development,