论文部分内容阅读
为了解放疗病房医院感染的发病情况，对1995年8月～1996年7月间所有的放疗科的160例住院病人进行回顾性分析。结果发现年医院感染发病率为19．4％（31／160），年例次发病率为21．3％（34／l160）。有无基础病的发病率差异显著，接受抗癌治疗的病人处在多种致病危险因素之中。以抑制免疫功能、降低抵抗力为主要致病原因。感染发生的疾病前三位为临床败血症、急性支气管炎、肺部感染。因此，提醒人们发生在放疗病房的医院感染有其特殊性，要加强对放疗科各级医务人员的医院感染知识的教育，以便对发生的感染能够及时、有效的控制。
In order to interpret the incidence of nosocomial infections in the wards, a retrospective analysis of 160 inpatients in all radiotherapy departments between August 1995 and July 1996 was conducted. The incidence of nosocomial infection was 19.4% (31/160) years, and the annual incidence rate was 21.3% (34/l160). There is a significant difference in the incidence of underlying diseases, and patients receiving anticancer treatment are among a variety of risk factors. To suppress the immune function, reduce resistance as the main cause of the disease. The top three infectious diseases were clinical sepsis, acute bronchitis, and lung infection. Therefore, to remind people that the hospital infection that occurs in the radiotherapy ward has its own particularity, it is necessary to strengthen the education of the hospital infection knowledge of all levels of medical personnel in the radiotherapy department so that the infection can be timely and effectively controlled.