目的探讨应用失效模式和效果分析模式(FMEA)在新生儿身份识别管理中的风险防范管理效果。方法在产科的新生儿身份识别中,使用FMEA模式对操作过程中可能出现的失效模式进行分析、评估,将实施前后的新生儿身份识别中风险发生的风险优先指数(RPN)值进行统计分析和反馈,找出优先行动计划以改善情况。结果 FMEA的管理方法用于流程的改进,能使所有潜在隐性风险得到量化,使风险的分级和处理简便、易行。实施后的新生儿身份识别中的风险RPN值明显下降。结论将FMEA模式应用在新生儿身份识别管理中进行有效的风险防范管理,能在医疗风险事件发生之前对其进行预测和评估,采取应对措施,从而有效降低新生儿身份识别中风险事件的发生,值得临床借鉴。 Objective To explore the effectiveness of risk management in the management of neonatal identification by applying failure mode and effect analysis mode (FMEA). Methods In obstetric neonatal identification, the FMEA model was used to analyze and evaluate the possible failure modes during operation. Statistical analysis was conducted on the risk priority index (RPN) value of risk before and after neonatal birth Feedback to identify priority action plans to improve the situation. Results The FMEA management approach is used for process improvement to quantify all potential hidden risks and to facilitate risk classification and handling. Risk RPN values ​​in neonatal identification declined significantly after implementation. Conclusion The application of FMEA model in the management of neonatal identification can effectively prevent and manage risk. It can predict and assess the medical risk before it occurs and take measures to reduce the occurrence of risk events in neonatal identification. Worth clinical reference.