研究结果表明,3:2式麦椒间套,在小麦与辣椒共同生长期间,椒田日平均气温增加0.5℃,土壤相对湿度降低16.5％,辣椒采光时间缩短60.6％,黄色诱牌及辣椒上的有翅蚜着落量分别降低87.2％、80.8％。减轻了蚜虫对辣椒的直接为害及传播病毒病。间套田病毒病病株率较对照下降76.5％,病情指数减轻93.1％,每ha收入增加4853.4—11133.0元。缓解了辣椒与粮棉争地的矛盾,为辣椒生产开辟了新途径。 The results showed that during the co-growth of wheat and pepper, the daily average temperature of the field increased by 0.5 ℃, the relative humidity of soil decreased by 16.5%, the lighting time of pepper reduced by 60.6% Of the winged aphids decreased by 87.2% and 80.8% respectively. Reduce aphids direct damage to pepper and the spread of viral diseases. Between sets of field virus disease disease rate decreased 76.5% compared with the control, disease index decreased 93.1%, per ha income increased 4853.4-11133.0 yuan. Alleviated the contradiction between hot pepper and grain and cotton, opened up a new way for pepper production.