我国小学和普通中学现有在校学生近一亿七千万人,占全国人口总数的六分之一,其中在县、镇和农村的小学生占90％,中学生占82％。因此,必须把学校卫生保健工作的重点放到农村,才能提高全国学生的健康水平。为此,卫生部、国家教委从一九八八年起组织开展了全国农村学校卫生试点县工作,在考核验收细则中 There are nearly 170 million school-going students in primary and secondary schools in our country, accounting for one sixth of the total population of the country, of which 90% are pupils in primary schools, 82% are secondary pupils in secondary schools. Therefore, we must put the focus of school health care work in rural areas in order to raise the national students’ health level. To this end, the Ministry of Health and the State Education Commission have organized the work of nationally pilot rural counties in rural areas since 1988,