作者报道一组自1974～1982年间,出生28天以内的新生儿,发生胃肠道穿孔继发细菌性腹膜炎。共60例,其中男43例,女17例。出生时体重0.72～3.80kg(平均1.5kg),体重不足1kg者11例。胎龄25～40周,平均32周。穿孔前最常见的围产期疾病有:透明膜病、颅内出血、先心病。9例穿孔前伴有败血症。 The authors report that a group of newborns within 28 days of birth from 1974 to 1982 had gastrointestinal perforation secondary to bacterial peritonitis. A total of 60 cases, 43 males and 17 females. Birth weight 0.72 ~ 3.80kg (average 1.5kg), weight less than 1kg in 11 cases. Gestational age 25 to 40 weeks, an average of 32 weeks. Perforated before the most common perinatal diseases are: hyaline membrane disease, intracranial hemorrhage, congenital heart disease. Nine patients had sepsis before perforation.