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目的了解洛阳市西工区儿童伤害的特点,为预防伤害提供科学依据。方法以2012-2014年在哨点监测医院就诊的儿童伤害监测病例作为研究对象进行回顾性分析。结果共收集伤害监测病例3 289例,其中男童2106例,女童1183例,男、女性别比1.78:1;1-4岁伤害发生率最高,跌倒/坠落为首位伤害原因。秋季为伤害高发季节,伤害发生的两个高峰为10-11时和17-20时,伤害损伤部位主要是头部(56.37%)。伤害中以意外事故为主(94.80%),伤害发生后大部分治疗后回家。结论跌倒/坠落,机动车车祸、钝器伤及头部伤害在儿童伤害中占主要比例,应积极消除伤害发生的影响因素,加强对儿童伤害的干预保护。
Objective To understand the characteristics of child injury in West Industrial District of Luoyang and provide a scientific basis for preventing injury. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the surveillance of child injuries in sentinel surveillance hospitals during 2012-2014. Results A total of 3 289 cases of injury monitoring were collected, of which 2106 were boys and 1183 were girls, with a ratio of 1.78: 1 for men and women. Injuries were the highest among those aged 1-4 years. Falling / falling was the leading cause of injury. Autumn injury season, the two peak incidence of injury at 10-11 and 17-20, the injury is mainly the head injury site (56.37%). The accident was the main cause of injury (94.80%), most of the injury after the return home. Conclusion The fall / fall, motor vehicle accident, blunt trauma and head injury are the major proportions of child injury. The factors affecting injury should be actively eliminated and the intervention protection should be strengthened.