论文部分内容阅读
林业的核心内涵是森林资源的合理经营与科学管理。森林具有提供生产资料和发挥公益效能的双重作用,在对森林漫长的经营历史过程中,由于社会经济发展和人类生活对木材的直接需求,加之对森林功效认识不足,致使原始森林资源消耗殆尽。森林无度采伐的后果,不仅导致可采资源濒临枯竭,更重要的是加剧了人类生存环境的恶化,严重地影响了社会经济发展和人类自身生存的潜力。原始森林存在时,其功效的发挥似乎无人感知,
The core connotation of forestry is the rational management of forest resources and scientific management. The forest has the dual function of providing means of production and playing the role of public welfare. In the long history of forest management, the direct demand of wood for social and economic development and human life coupled with the lack of knowledge on the effectiveness of forests have caused the depletion of primary forest resources . The consequence of excessive harvesting of forests not only leads to the depletion of recoverable resources, but more importantly exacerbates the deterioration of human living environment and seriously affects the potential of socio-economic development and the survival of mankind itself. The existence of the original forest, the effectiveness of its play seems unmanned,