胆固醇性胸膜炎临床上甚少,双侧者更为罕见。我院收治双、单侧各1例,报告如下: 例1,男,26岁,因咳、气急、右侧胸痛6个月于1964年3月24日入院。患者于1963年3月X线胸透诊断为右侧胸膜炎,未行治疗,次年3月X线胸透诊断为双侧胸膜炎。体检:体温37.4℃,脉搏92次,血压120/80,呈慢性病容,口唇中度发绀,颈静脉稍怒张。胸部右侧饱满,两侧呼吸运动受限,右第2前肋和左第4前肋以下叩为浊音,听诊 Cholesterol pleurisy clinical little, both more rare. In our hospital admitted to double, unilateral in 1 case, the report is as follows: Example 1, male, 26 years old, due to cough, shortness of breath, right chest pain for 6 months in March 24, 1964 admission. Patients in March 1963 X-ray diagnosis of pleural pleurisy on the right, no treatment, the following year in March X-ray diagnosis of bilateral pleurisy. Physical examination: body temperature 37.4 ℃, pulse 92 times, blood pressure 120/80, was chronic disease, moderate cyanosis lips, jugular vein a little angry. Chest full of right side, restricted breathing on both sides of the right front and left 2 ribs before the 4th front percussion dull sound, auscultation