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目的了解当前该地区居民糖尿病患病现状,探讨糖尿病的危险因素,为制定糖尿病的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法通过PPS抽样和KISH表确定调查对象,对研究对象进行问卷调查、相关身体测量和实验室检测。结果该区居民糖尿病患病率为13.1%。年龄、糖尿病家族史、血脂异常、超重或肥胖以及高血压与糖尿病患病率有统计学关联(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic逐步回归显示,家族史、血脂异常和超重或肥胖是糖尿病发病的独立危险因素,OR分别为3.45、2.52和1.65。结论马鞍山市某区居民糖尿病患病率已经处于较高水平,当地居民对糖尿病缺乏预防意识,应该加强健康教育,进行早期干预,以减少糖尿病的发生和提高糖尿病患者的生存质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the region and to explore the risk factors of diabetes in order to provide a scientific basis for the development of diabetes prevention and control strategies. Methods By PPS sampling and KISH table to determine the surveyed subjects, questionnaires, related body measurements and laboratory tests. Results The prevalence of diabetes in this district was 13.1%. There was a significant correlation between age, family history of diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight or obesity, and the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes (P <0.05). Multivariate Logistic stepwise regression showed that family history, dyslipidemia and overweight or obesity were independent risk factors for diabetes with ORs of 3.45, 2.52 and 1.65, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a district of Ma’anshan City is already at a high level. Local residents are not aware of the prevention of diabetes mellitus. Health education should be strengthened and early intervention should be conducted to reduce the incidence of diabetes and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes.