(一)西部地区面临着多重的机遇与挑战,最主要的是知识经济和经济全球化带来的机遇与挑战,在大环境不可改变不可逆转的前提下,调整和优化自身的行为方式,主要是调整和优化企业的行为方式和地方政府的行为方式,这是明智的选择。知识经济作为以知识为基础的经济,作为建立在知识和 (1) The western region is faced with multiple opportunities and challenges. The most important one is the opportunity and challenge brought about by the knowledge economy and economic globalization. Under the premise that the macro-environment is irreversible, it must adjust and optimize its own behavior. It is a wise choice to adjust and optimize the behavior of companies and the behavior of local governments. The knowledge economy as a knowledge-based economy, as established in knowledge and