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应用甲状旁腺显像,并经手术及病理确诊17例原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进患者.我们采用了201TI和99mTC-MIBI互两种甲状旁腺显像剂及201T1/99mTcO4-、99mTc-MIBI/99mTcO4-减影法和99Tc-MIBI双时相法三种显像方法.17例的病理结果为15例甲状旁腺癌(1例为多发,2个腺瘤),1例癌及1例增生.甲状旁腺显像准确定位17个腺体,1例假阴性.此例系位于上纵隔主动脉前方的异位甲状旁腺瘤,显像时视野未包括上胸部而漏诊.定位准确率为94.1%(按腺体数计为94.4%).17例中15例术前也进行了B超检查,3个腺瘤未发现,定位准确率为86.7%(81.3%).由于倒数有限,无法比较三种显像方法的准确率,但99mTC-MIBI双时相法无论对于病人或操作者均最简单易行.
Application of parathyroid imaging, and confirmed by surgery and pathology in 17 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. We used two 201T and 99mTC-MIBI two parathyroid imaging agents and 201T1 / 99mTcO4-, 99mTc-MIBI / 99mTcO4-subtraction method and 99Tc-MIBI dual-phase method of three imaging methods. The pathological results of 17 patients were 15 cases of parathyroid cancer (1 case of multiple, 2 adenomas), 1 case of cancer and 1 case of hyperplasia. Parathyroid imaging accurate positioning of 17 glands, 1 case of false negative. This case is located in the anterior superior mediastinum parathyroid adenoma, visual field did not include the upper chest and missed diagnosis. The accuracy of positioning was 94.1% (94.4% by gland number). Fifteen of the 17 patients underwent B-mode ultrasound examination before operation. Three adenomas were not found. The accuracy of localization was 86.7% (81.3%). Because the countdown is limited, the accuracy of the three imaging methods can not be compared, but the 99mTC-MIBI dual-phase method is the simplest for patients or operators.