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目的:分析衢州市2009年被动物致伤人群流行病学特点,为当地有效开展狂犬病防治工作提供依据。方法:采用描述性研究方法,对被动物致伤者的就诊记录进行统计分析。结果:2009年衢州市疾病预防控制中心预防医学门诊部共接诊被动物致伤者2 050例,其中21~30岁年龄组致伤者最多;伤人的犬类免疫率为34.24%;被致伤后在12小时内就诊的占73.76%;完成5针次全程注射剂次的为98.05%。结论:加强犬类管理,提高犬的免疫率;加大宣传教育力度,提高群众自我保护意识;将狂犬病疫苗纳入医保范围,提高人群被动物致伤后就诊率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of quake-infected animals in 2009 in order to provide a basis for effective local prevention and treatment of rabies. Methods: Descriptive methods were used to analyze the records of visits of animals injured by animals. Results: In 2009, there were 2 050 cases of animal injuries in Quzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, of which 21 to 30 years of age were the most among the wounded, and 34.24% of the dogs were injured. 73.76% of them were diagnosed within 12 hours after injury and 98.05% of those who completed 5 doses of the whole injection. Conclusion: The dog management should be strengthened to improve the immunization rate in dogs. The propaganda and education efforts should be intensified to raise the awareness of the masses for self-protection. The rabies vaccine should be included in the coverage of medical insurance and the rate of visiting the people after the animals have been injured.