本文从创新马克思主义政治经济学的视角,研究资源配置和人的合理需要满足的问题。从以人为本的理念出发,阐述马克思主义经济学应该如何研究资源配置问题,分析了在保护资源环境的前提下,如何来实现资源有效配置以及如何满足符合生产力发展水平的大多数人的合理需要;最后进一步探讨了如何实现资源配置和人的合理需要满足的有机结合,并指出了这个有机结合是符合科学发展观精神,构建和谐社会的必然要求。 From the perspective of creative Marxist political economics, this paper studies the problems that resource allocation and human needs meet. From the concept of people-oriented, this article explains how Marxist economics should study the allocation of resources, analyzes how to allocate resources efficiently and how to meet the reasonable needs of most people in line with the level of development of productive forces under the premise of protecting the resources and environment. Finally, Further explores how to realize the organic combination of resource allocation and people’s reasonable needs, and points out that this organic combination is an inevitable requirement in line with the spirit of the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious society.