矿难频发是我国经济和社会发展中必须面对的严峻现实。导致矿难发生的原因众多,其中尤其值得重视的是具有较强人为可控性的制度性因素。从我国情况来看,导致矿难频发的制度性因素主要有安全投入严重不足、监管不力、产权制度不完善、矿工权利保障机制不健全,外部监督薄弱和责任追究不到位等。 Frequent mining accidents are the harsh reality that China must face in its economic and social development. Lead to mining accidents for many reasons, one of the most noteworthy is the human controllable institutional factors. Judging from the situation in our country, the major institutional factors that lead to the frequent mine accidents are the serious lack of safety investment, ineffective supervision, the imperfect property rights system, the imperfect guarantee mechanism of miners’ rights, the weak external supervision and the lack of accountability.