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上世纪80～90年代末,中国工人、农民这两大阶级和知识分子阶层迅速分化。其间所有制结构调整和分配模式的变化加剧了阶层的多元性。但是不到20年的时间,阶层分化速度趋缓,开始呈现固化趋势,并且严重阻碍了收入分配及其它方面的公平与效率。科学看待中国社会阶层现状,对提高社会运行效率,促进社会经济发展、社会公平公正,保障社会和谐发展具有重要的实践意义和理论价值。
From the late 1980s to the late 1990s, the two classes of Chinese workers and peasants quickly differentiated from the intelligentsia. In the meantime, changes in ownership structure and distribution patterns have exacerbated the diversity of strata. However, in less than 20 years, the social stratification has slowed down and the trend of solidification has begun to appear. This has seriously hampered income distribution and other aspects of fairness and efficiency. Scientifically viewing the current status of social strata in China is of great practical and theoretical significance for improving the efficiency of social operations, promoting social and economic development, social fairness and justice, and ensuring the harmonious social development.