从 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,特别是经济全球化与科技革命的迅速发展和经济社会变革的加快 ,推动了世界范围内的公共行政改革。以欧美为代表的西方国家 ,在公共选择、新公共管理主义等理论影响下 ,围绕管理职能、管理方式、运行机制、自身管理等方面 ,开展了大规模的行政改革运动 , Since the 1980s, the rapid development of economic globalization and the revolution in science and technology and the acceleration of economic and social revolution have promoted the reform of public administration in the world. Western countries represented by Europe and the United States have carried out large-scale administrative reform campaigns in the areas of management functions, management methods, operation mechanism and self-management under the influence of public choice and neo-public management theory.