“目标”一词在辞典中有多项解释,从军事学角度来说,目标是射击、攻击或寻求的对象;从企业学角度来说,目标是指企业或组织所指向的终点;从人文学角度来说,目标是想要达到的境界或目的。学习目标是指学习者在学习中预期达到的学习结果和标准。它既是学习的出发点,也是学习的归宿,可以说它是学习的灵魂,支配着学习的全过程。以往的数学课,教师偏重于教学目标的制定,一节课的学习内容及任务目标往往只存在于教师的心中,而忽视学生对学 The term “target” has a number of explanations in the dictionary. From a military point of view, the target is the target of shooting, attacking or seeking. In the aspect of enterprise, the target refers to the end point of the enterprise or organization. From a humanistic point of view, the goal is to reach the realm or goal. Learning objectives refer to the learning outcomes and standards that learners expect to achieve during their studies. It is not only the starting point of learning, but also the fate of learning, it can be said that it is the soul of learning, dominate the whole process of learning. In the past maths class, the teacher focused on the formulation of teaching objectives. The content of a class’s learning and the goal of the task often only existed in the teacher’s mind while ignoring the students’