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目的调查研究建筑行业职业危害防治现状及对策措施。方法采用调查问卷、资料收集和现场查看的方式,调查50个建筑工地中100名管理人员和1 000名建筑工人的职业危害知晓、工程和个体防护、职业危害检测和职业健康体检情况。结果职业危害知晓率为4.55%,工程防护率为3.47%,个体防护率为6.80%,职业危害检测率接近0%,职业健康体检率为0.67%。结论建筑行业职业危害防治现状不容乐观,有待于从法制、技术和管理等方面进一步提高和改善。
Objective To investigate the status quo and countermeasures of occupational hazards prevention and control in construction industry. Methods A questionnaire, data collection and on-site inspection were used to investigate occupational hazards, engineering and personal protection, occupational hazards and occupational health examination of 100 managers and 1 000 construction workers in 50 construction sites. Results Occupational hazard awareness rate was 4.55%, engineering protection rate was 3.47%, individual protection rate was 6.80%, occupational hazard detection rate was close to 0%, occupational health examination rate was 0.67%. Conclusion The status quo of occupational hazards prevention and control in the construction industry is not optimistic and needs to be further improved and improved from the aspects of legal system, technology and management.