论文部分内容阅读
随着年龄的增长及环境和遗传的相互作用,人群中的耳聋患病率越来越高。根据2006年第二次残疾人抽样调查报告,我国听力残疾者有2780万人,占残疾人总数的33.51%,其中0~6岁听障儿童达13.9万,每年新生聋儿2~3万。我国2008~2010年先天性听力障碍发生率分别为1.99%、2.15%、2.19%,呈逐年上升的趋势。面对如此庞大且越来越多的听障儿童,我们必须采取相应的措施及方法提高大家对听力障碍的基本认识,以及预防更多听力障碍儿童的出生。因此加大耳聋基因在临床的检测,让人们充分的认识耳聋基因检测在临床的重要性显得尤为的重要,本文将从耳聋基因在临床推广的重要性和方法两个方面阐述。
With age and environmental and genetic interactions, the prevalence of deafness in the population is getting higher and higher. According to the second survey on disabled persons in 2006, there are 27.8 million people with hearing disabilities in China, accounting for 33.51% of the total number of disabled persons, among whom 139,000 are hearing-impaired children aged 0-6, and 2 to 30,000 are newly born deaf children each year. The incidence of congenital hearing loss in China from 2008 to 2010 were 1.99%, 2.15% and 2.19%, respectively, which showed an upward trend year by year. In the face of such a huge and increasing number of hearing-impaired children, we must take appropriate measures and methods to raise the basic awareness of hearing-impaired people and prevent the birth of more children with hearing-impaired children. Therefore, increasing deafness gene in clinical testing, so that people fully understand the clinical importance of deafness gene testing is particularly important, this article will address the importance of deafness gene in clinical promotion and methods of two aspects.