清代的史学理论家、档案史料编纂工作者、乃至封建帝王在从事档案史料编纂理论研究与实践活动中提出了一系列编纂原则与方法。本文依据清代档案史料汇编和有关文献 ,将这些原则与方法概述为以下几个方面 :即“广存”与“审取”的选材原则 ,“据实直书”的加工原则 ,同中求异、异中求同的汇编体例设置原则 ,以及“比附证校”的考证方法 ,“分门互见”等材料归类方法 ,标注材料出处的注释与备考编写方法 ,“分出句读”、“撮取篇中所陈大意代为标目”等编排加工方法。这些原则与方法不仅直接影响并指导了当时档案史料编纂工作的开展 ,而且直至今天仍具有借鉴和参考价值 Historians of the Qing Dynasty, historians of archives, and even feudal emperors put forward a series of compilation principles and methods in the research and practice of archival historical materials. Based on the compilation of historical documents of the Qing Dynasty archives and related literatures, this article summarizes these principles and methods as follows: the principle of selecting materials for “extensive deposit” and “reviewing”, the principle of “according to the actual book”, the same requirement Different and different from the same compilation of principles and principles of compilation, as well as the “proofs attached to the school” method of verification, “separation” and other material classification methods, marked the source of the Notes and the preparation of the preparation method, “separate sentences,” “ Summarize articles made by Chen Daoli on behalf of heading ”and other arrangements processing methods. These principles and methods not only directly influence and guide the development of archival historical materials at that time, but also have reference and reference value