彩绘是漆器最早使用的装饰方法之一。既起到保护胎骨的作用,还能为器物锦上添花,使其成为一件完美的艺术品。 本世纪20年代中期开始,尤其是70年代以来,在湖南、安徽、河南,特别是湖北等地发现了大量的楚墓,出土了许多漆器。楚漆器的重见天日,它那独特的风格样式,对自然、生命浓烈的热爱和追求,以及还有待深入揭示与阐述的文化意蕴,不仅展示了中国古代漆艺鲜为人知的一些方面,也为中国古代各个时期漆艺的研究提供了新的参照系统。 楚国出土的漆器,分布广、产量多、品种全、制作精、水平高,说明当时的漆器使用已遍及物质生活和精神生活的各个领域,楚漆器的兴盛,是和它的社会背景、经济条件分不开的,既有地域因素,也有经济、文化的因素。孕育了楚文化的长江流域地区盛产佳木柔材,为各种精美的木制器具提供了丰富便利的天然资源,以楚郢都(今湖北江陵)为中心的鄂北、湘西、川东、豫南等地区,是我国产量丰富、品质优良的生漆原料产地。春秋以后,铁制的刀凿锛斧等生产工具开始普遍使用。有此金属利器,工作效率大大提高,对以木胎为主的漆器生产,不仅提高了产量,也改进了质量。漆器作为日用品,具有体轻、易洗、无异味、隔热便于持握、抗酸耐腐蚀等特点,这些都优于铜器;作为观赏品,漆器花纹绚丽、装饰华美,漆 Painting is one of the earliest methods of lacquer decoration. Both play a role in the protection of fetal bones, but also icing on the cake for the utensils, making it a perfect art. Since the mid-1920s, especially since the 1970s, a large number of Chu tombs have been discovered in Hunan, Anhui, Henan, especially Hubei, and many lacquer wares have been unearthed. Chu lacquerware day by day, its unique style, passion for nature, strong love and pursuit of life, as well as to be further revealed and elaborated cultural implications, not only shows some of China’s ancient lacquer little-known aspects, but also for China The study of lacquer art in different periods of ancient times provided a new reference system. The lacquerware unearthed in Chu was widely distributed and produced in large quantities with full variety and fine production. The high level of lacquer ware used at that time showed that the lacquer ware used in all fields of material life and spiritual life flourished, and its social background and economy Conditions are inseparable, both the geographical factors, but also economic and cultural factors. The Chu River area, which gave birth to the Chu culture, is rich in Jiamu wood and provides abundant and convenient natural resources for various exquisite wooden utensils. The natural resources in the northern Hubei, western Hunan, eastern Sichuan, South Henan and other regions, China is rich in output, quality raw materials origin Lacquer. After the Spring and Autumn Period, tools such as the iron knife chisel adzuki ax began to be widely used. With this metal weapon, the working efficiency is greatly improved. The production of lacquerware mainly made of wooden tires not only improves the output but also improves the quality. Lacquer as a daily necessities, with body light, easy to wash, no smell, easy to hold heat insulation, acid corrosion resistance and other characteristics, which are superior to bronze; as ornamental, beautiful lacquer patterns, decorative lacquer, lacquer