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目的:探讨基层医院手术切口感染相关因素及护理预防措施,明确手术切口感染的危险因素,并给予有效的解决措施,以提高患者生活质量,确保其早日康复。方法:选取2014年1月至2014年12月(该时间段为未进行护理阶段)在廉江市人民医院行进行疝修补治疗的患者504例,作为对照组,同时选取2015年1月至2015年12月(该时间段为实施护理后阶段)在本院行进行疝修补治疗的患者694例,作为观察组,对比两组患者实施护理后的切口感染情况。结果:对照组患者,发生的感染率为0.99%,因此本院积极采取或干预措施,观察组的感染率为0.00%。结论:明确导致患者切口感染的因素,并采取护理干预有利于降低切口感染发生率。
Objective: To explore the related factors and nursing preventive measures of surgical incision infection in primary hospitals, identify the risk factors of surgical incision infection and give effective measures to improve the quality of life of patients to ensure their early recovery. Methods: A total of 504 patients underwent hernia repair in Lianjiang People’s Hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 (no time for nursing care) were selected as the control group and selected from January 2015 to 2015 694 cases of hernia repair performed in our hospital in December of this year, which is the stage of post-nursing care, were taken as the observation group to compare the incision infection after the two groups were treated. Results: In the control group, the infection rate was 0.99%. Therefore, the hospital took active measures or interventions. The infection rate in the observation group was 0.00%. Conclusions: To clarify the factors that lead to incisional infection in patients and to take nursing intervention is conducive to reduce the incidence of incisional infection.