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急性海洛因中毒致呼吸抑制的病例,由于其病因隐蔽,病情凶险,发展迅猛,如果诊断有误,抢救不及时,极易造成死亡。我科1996年5月至1999年10月静注国产(北京四环制药厂生产)盐酸纳洛酮,成功抢救15例病人,收到显著效果。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 15例病人均为急诊患者,其中男11例,女4例,年龄18～25岁,平均20±1.5岁。吸毒史2±1.7年,吸毒量每天1～1.5g。全部患者因静脉注射海洛因而中毒,于中毒昏迷15～30分钟来我院就医。1.2 临床表现所有病人均以急诊入院。接诊时检查:血压90～80/60～40mmHg,深度昏迷,全身紫绀,双侧瞳孔缩小,呼
Respiratory depression caused by acute heroin poisoning cases, due to its hidden causes, dangerous, rapid development, if the diagnosis is wrong, the rescue is not timely, can easily lead to death. Our department from May 1996 to October 1999 intravenous injection of domestic (Beijing Sihuan Pharmaceutical Factory) naloxone hydrochloride, the successful rescue of 15 patients, received significant results. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 15 patients were emergency patients, including 11 males and 4 females, aged 18 to 25 years, mean 20 ± 1.5 years. Drug abuse history 2 ± 1.7 years, the daily dose of 1 ~ 1.5g. All patients due to intravenous injection of heroin poisoning, poisoning coma 15 to 30 minutes to our hospital for medical treatment. 1.2 Clinical manifestations All patients were admitted to the emergency room. Admissions check: blood pressure 90 ~ 80/60 ~ 40mmHg, deep coma, systemic cyanosis, bilateral miosis, call